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Essential Guide for Forklift Procurement: Understanding Basic Specifications

Jan 20

9 min read

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Why is it important to understand the correct requirements and specifications before purchasing a forklift?


Before buying a forklift, it is crucial to confirm the operational environment, pallet types, budget, and any special requirements with the user unit. This ensures the selection of appropriate specifications and accessories. The usability and suitability of the forklift often hinge on the correct specifications.


For instance, if the forklift is wider than the aisles in your workspace, it can lead to significant operational challenges!


Forklift specifications not only influence the footprint, performance, and pricing but also impact the safety of users and cargo. Therefore, it is essential to familiarize yourself with the specifications to ensure they meet your operational needs.


When purchasing a forklift, consider the following five key areas:

  • Cargo Handling: Maximum weight, types/dimensions of cargo, pallet types/dimensions, etc.

  • Procurement Budget: Internal combustion (diesel/gas) forklifts, electric (lead-acid/lithium) forklifts, new or acceptable used forklifts, etc.

  • Equipment Specifications: Vehicle dimensions (length/width), minimum height, turning radius, lifting/lowering speeds, travel speed, safety features, etc.

  • Environmental Conditions: Indoor/outdoor operation, power source, floor type, handling distance, aisle width, slope gradient, stacking height, height restrictions, operational needs/efficiency, etc.

  • Special Requirements: Origin restrictions, explosion-proof needs, cold storage requirements, waterproofing, automatic parking, speed control, operator management, collision warning systems, visibility assistance systems, etc.


A clear understanding of your company and user requirements greatly facilitates the selection of a suitable forklift.